{"id":3905,"date":"2021-12-16T21:05:37","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T12:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kcct.co.jp\/careetec\/?p=3905"},"modified":"2021-12-16T21:05:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T12:05:39","slug":"hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5409\u653f\u5275\u6210\u3000\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u83f1\u6cbc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u56de\u3082\u300c\u3055\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3076Linux\u5165\u9580\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff0f\u8d64\u661f\u30ea\u30ca\u6c0f\u8457\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30d3\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7247\u624b\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u8d85\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3001\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306fCentOS\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002CentOS8\u306f2021\u5e7412\u6708\u672b\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u305a\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e5\u7ae0\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3055\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u524d\u56de<\/a>\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066Zip\u306b\u3057\u3066\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u8907\u6570\u884c\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u5909\u6570\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u3001\u305f\u3063\u305f1\u884c\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3055\u3066\u3001\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u5b66\u3076\u300c\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u623b\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P.19
OS\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\uff08Kernel\uff1a\u6838\u3068\u304b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u3053\u305d\u304cLinux\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u3067\u3001\u5fc3\u81d3\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u3059\u308b\u5074\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u3068\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\uff08shell\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u901a\u8a33\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Linux\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306f\u300cbash\uff08\u30d0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u9593\u8a9e\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a9e\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u901a\u8a33\u3055\u3093\u3068\u304b\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u3084\u6765\u5ba2\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u304f\u308c\u308b\u53d7\u4ed8\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u56f3\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u591a\u5206\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u300c\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u306b\u6e21\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306f\u6765\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9806\u756a\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d7\u30ea\u30bf\uff09\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u6c17\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3088\u3046\u2026\u3002
\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u304b\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u6587\u4e2d\u306b\u3067\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300cbash\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300cshell\u300d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u304a\u4ef2\u9593\u304c\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300csh\u300d\u300cksh\u300d\u300ccsh\u300d\u300ctcsh\u300d\u300czsh\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300cbash\u300d\u306f\u300cshell\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300cbash\u300d\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3069\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u597d\u307f\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u300cbash\u300d\u306f\u300csh\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u3067\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u540c\u3058\u306a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u4e92\u63db\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u5165\u529b\u88dc\u52a9\u6a5f\u80fd<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

Tab\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3092\u9014\u4e2d\u307e\u3067\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u62bc\u3059\u3068\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u88dc\u5b8c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u4e26\u3076<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u77e2\u5370\uff08\u2191\u2193\uff09\uff1a\u524d\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3084\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002
Ctrl\uff0bc\uff1a\u4eca\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u3067\u304d\u308b
Ctrl\uff0bd\uff1a\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3059\u308b\uff08\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u300cexit\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u52d5\u4f5c\uff09
Ctrl\uff0bl\uff1a\u753b\u9762\u306e\u8868\u793a\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u300cclear\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u52d5\u4f5c\uff09
Ctrl\uff0br\uff1a\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b
Ctrl\uff0bu\uff1a\u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u5de6\u5074\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u308a\uff08\u524a\u9664\uff09
Ctrl\uff0bk\uff1a\u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u53f3\u5074\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u308a\uff08\u524a\u9664\uff09 Ctrl\uff0by\uff1a\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u5f35\u308a\u4ed8\u3051<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c65\u6b74\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

bash\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5165\u529b\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3055\u305b\u308b\uff3bhistory\uff3d
\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u4ed8\u3084\u6642\u523b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u5c65\u6b74\u304c\u305a\u3089\u30fc\u3063\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u5c65\u6b74\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b
\u9593\u9055\u3048\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3082\u5c65\u6b74\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u601d\u3044\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u96a0\u6ec5\u3092\u56f3\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u5c65\u6b74\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b
\u5c65\u6b74\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff3b\uff01\uff08\u756a\u53f7\uff09\uff3d\u3068\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5165\u529b\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\uff3balias\uff3d\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u9577\u3044\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u8272\u4ed8\u3051\u3057\u305f\u308a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u8f9e\u66f8\u3068\u304b\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u66f8\u5f0f\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u306a\uff1f\u3000\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\uff3balias\uff3d\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f
\u307e\u305a\u3001\uff3balias\uff3d\u3068\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\uff3balias\uff3d\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff3bgrep\uff3d\u3084\uff3bls\uff3d\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u300ccolor\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\u8272\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\uff3bgrep\uff3d\u3068\uff3bls\uff3d\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u9752\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u304b\u8d64\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002
\uff3balias\uff3d\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u524d\u306b\u300c\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u300d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u666e\u901a\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u7121\u52b9\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8272\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306a\u3057\u3068\u3067\u306f\u898b\u3084\u3059\u3055\u304c\u5927\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002
\u898b\u3065\u3089\u3044\u306a\u30fc\u3068\u601d\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u8272\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff3balias (\u540d\u524d)\uff1d\u2019\uff08\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\uff09\u2019\uff3d
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\uff3bls -al\uff3d\u3092\uff3balias\uff3d\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\uff1d\u300d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u7a7a\u767d\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u307e\u305a\u306f\u666e\u901a\u306b\uff3bls -al\uff3d\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\uff3balias\uff3d\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u4e8b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3057\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3082\u666e\u901a\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3068\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3044\uff3bunalias \uff08\u540d\u524d\uff09\uff3d
\u203b\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u3084\u3081\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u300d\u3092\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\uff3b|\uff08\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\uff09\uff3d<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5c65\u6b74\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3084\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u540c\u3058\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\uff3b|\uff08\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\uff09\uff3d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308c\u3070\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8907\u6570\u500b\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f55\u500b\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u2026\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002
\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u6700\u5927\u4f55\u500b\u304b\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u5927\u4f53\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30822\uff0c3\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3070\u305d\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u639b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8ca0\u8377\u3082\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5168\u7136\u8fd4\u7b54\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u8907\u6570\u500b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u307e\u305f\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u639b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307b\u30fc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u529b\u5148\u306e\u5909\u66f4\uff08\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\uff09<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u306b\u51fa\u529b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u5165\u529b\u3068\u6a19\u6e96\u51fa\u529b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5165\u529b\u5148\u3068\u51fa\u529b\u5148\u306f\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u884c\u3046\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e0b\u8868\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1aP.199<\/p>\n\n\n\n

> <\/td>\u6a19\u6e96\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u5148\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
>> <\/td>\u6a19\u6e96\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u5148\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u8ffd\u8a18\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
< <\/td>\u6a19\u6e96\u5165\u529b\u306e\u5165\u529b\u5143\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
2<<\/td>\u6a19\u6e96\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u5148\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
2>><\/td>\u6a19\u6e96\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u5148\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u8ffd\u8a18\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uff1c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\uff1e
\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u305f\u3044\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 > \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d
\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u8ffd\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u3044\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 >> \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d
\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ebA\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ebB\u306b\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9 < \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ebA > \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ebB<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u306f\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5909\u6570\u306f\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u5909\u6570\u3068\u306f\u5024\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304f\u7bb1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5024\u3092\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u5024\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u305f\u3060\u3001\u5909\u6570\u306f\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3082Linux\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u300d\u3068\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1aP209
\u3007\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u9055\u3044
\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\uff1a\u3044\u307e\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5185\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6709\u52b9
\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\uff1a\u3044\u307e\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3082\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u308b\u5909\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09
\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306b\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u7528\u610f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5909\u6570\u3092\u300c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u5909\u6570\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306b\u3082\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u5909\u6570\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u306f\u3001\u3044\u307e\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u304b\u3089\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5909\u6570\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5909\u6570\u540d=\u5024
\u5909\u6570\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u30fb\u300c\uff1d\u300d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3044
\u30fb\u5909\u6570\u540d\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044
\u30fb\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u5c0f\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b
\u30fb\u5024\u306b\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u300c\u2019(\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3)\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u201d(\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3)\u300d\u3067\u56f2\u3080
-----<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u306f\u5909\u6570\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4e00\u89a7\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

echo $ \u5909\u6570\u540d<\/td>\u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d \uff08\u753b\u9762\u306b\u6587\u5b57\u3084\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5909\u6570\u540d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u300c$\u300d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5909\u6570\u540d\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
set<\/td>\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
env\u3001printenv<\/td>\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3060\u3051\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
unset \u5909\u6570\u540d<\/td>\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u306e\u524a\u9664<\/td><\/tr>
export \u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u540d=\u2019\u5024\u2019<\/td>\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u3092\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306b\u3059\u308b \uff08\u3044\u307e\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u307f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u3092\u3001\u5b50\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1aP211
\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306b\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u306a\u5909\u6570<\/td>\u8aac\u660e<\/td><\/tr>
PATH<\/td>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u4e00\u89a7<\/td><\/tr>
PWD<\/td>\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/td><\/tr>
HOME<\/td>\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/td><\/tr>
HOSTNAME<\/td>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
LANG<\/td>\u4eca\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883<\/td><\/tr>
LOGNAME<\/td>\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
PS1<\/td>\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9<\/td><\/tr>
UID<\/td>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fcID<\/td><\/tr>
USER<\/td>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1aP.222
\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5909\u6570\u3084\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fbash\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3084\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u3001\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300c.bash_profile\u300d\u3084\u300c.bashrc\u300d\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u2015\u2015\u2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u4fdd\u5b58\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3070\u6b21\u56de\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c.bash_profile\u300d\u3084\u300c.bashrc\u300d\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6b21\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1aP.222
\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3068\u304f\u306b\u5927\u5207\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u300c\/etc\/pforile\u300d
\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u300c.bash_profile\u300d
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u300c.bash_profile\u300d\u306f\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u300c.bashrc\u300d
Bash\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c.bashrc\u300d\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
----<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u2026\u3002
\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u975e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9806\u756a\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff1c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u975e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\uff1e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9806\u756a<\/td>\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb<\/td>\u975e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb<\/td><\/tr>
\u2460<\/td>\/etc\/profile \u203b\u5168\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u9069\u7528<\/td>~\/.bashrc<\/td><\/tr>
\u2461<\/td>~\/.bash_profile \u203b\u7279\u5b9a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u9069\u7528<\/td>\/etc\/bashrc<\/td><\/tr>
\u2462<\/td>~\/.bash_login \u203b\u2461\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052<\/td>\/etc\/profile.d<\/td><\/tr>
\u2463<\/td>~\/.profile \u203b\u2462\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7e70\u308a\u4e0a\u3052 \u203bsh\u7b49\u3001\u5225\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u2464<\/td>~\/.bashrc<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
\u2465<\/td>\/etc\/bashrc \u203b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3001\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/td> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306f\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\/etc\/profile\u300d\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u305f\u3081\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u521d\u671f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3089\u300c\/etc\/profile\u300d\u306b\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3054\u3068\u3067\u3044\u3044\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u300c.bash_profile\u300d\u3084\u300c.bashrc\u300d\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u307e\u305fbash\u304c\u8d77\u52d5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u305b\u305f\u3044\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u300c~\/.bashrc\u300d\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\uff1a
Linux\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u6c38\u7d9a\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u624b\u9806\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff5cRainbow Engine<\/a>
\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u975e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3082\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\uff5cRainbow Engine<\/a>
\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a(~\/.bash_profile, ~\/.bashrc)\uff5c\u308f\u304f\u308f\u304fBank<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7de8\u96c6\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\u30fb\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\uff3bvi\uff3d\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u7de8\u96c6<\/a>\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3001\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff1c\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u65b9\uff1e
\uff3bcp \uff08\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\uff09 \uff08\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\uff09\uff3d\u3067\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u2192\uff3bls\uff3d\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5185\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1aP209
\u3007\u5185\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9
\uff3btype\uff3d\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\uff1a\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306a\u3069\uff09
\uff3bwhich\uff3d\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\uff1a\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1aP.219
\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u300c\u5185\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u300d\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3054\u3068\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u5185\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u6240\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
----<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5185\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u3067Linux\u306b\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u300c\/bin\u300d\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306fLinux\u306b\u6a19\u6e96\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\/usr\/bin\u300d\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3069\u3046\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u66f8\u304f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u3010Linux\u3011\u5185\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3010\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3011\uff5c\u3084\u3063\u3055\u3093\u30cf\u30c3\u30af<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5185\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

echo $PATH<\/td>\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/td><\/tr>
type \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u540d<\/td>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr>
which \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u540d<\/td>\u5916\u90e8\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5409\u653f\u5275\u6210\u3000\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u83f1\u6cbc\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4eca\u56de\u3082\u300c\u3055\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3076Linux\u5165\u9580\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff0f\u8d64\u661f\u30ea\u30ca\u6c0f\u8457\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30d3\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7247\u624b\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u8d85\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3001\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306fC […]","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":1174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"magazineauthor":[26],"class_list":["post-3905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-column","magazineauthor-26"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLinux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f | \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\uff5c\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u5411\u3051IT\u7814\u4fee\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\uff01\u300d\u63a1\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u300c\u3055\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3076Linux\u5165\u9580\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff0f\u8d64\u661f\u30ea\u30ca\u6c0f\u8457\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30d3\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7247\u624b\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u8d85\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3001\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306fCentOS\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002CentOS8\u306f2021\u5e7412\u6708\u672b\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u305a\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f | \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\uff5c\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u5411\u3051IT\u7814\u4fee\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\uff01\u300d\u63a1\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u300c\u3055\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3076Linux\u5165\u9580\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff0f\u8d64\u661f\u30ea\u30ca\u6c0f\u8457\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30d3\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7247\u624b\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u8d85\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3001\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306fCentOS\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002CentOS8\u306f2021\u5e7412\u6708\u672b\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u305a\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\uff5c\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u5411\u3051IT\u7814\u4fee\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\uff01\u300d\u63a1\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/altx.inc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-16T12:05:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-16T12:05:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/11967721249282.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"930\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AltX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8ab2\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@altx_inc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@altx_inc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AltX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8ab2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u63a8\u5b9a\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u6642\u9593\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1\u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AltX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8ab2\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#\/schema\/person\/836839dc890c0e31de1018ababc5cf23\"},\"headline\":\"Linux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-16T12:05:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-16T12:05:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/\"},\"wordCount\":172,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ja\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/\",\"name\":\"Linux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f | \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\uff5c\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u5411\u3051IT\u7814\u4fee\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\uff01\u300d\u63a1\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-16T12:05:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-16T12:05:39+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u300c\u3055\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3076Linux\u5165\u9580\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff0f\u8d64\u661f\u30ea\u30ca\u6c0f\u8457\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30d3\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7247\u624b\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u8d85\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3001\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306fCentOS\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002CentOS8\u306f2021\u5e7412\u6708\u672b\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u305a\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Linux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/\",\"name\":\"\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\uff5c\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u5411\u3051IT\u7814\u4fee\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\uff01\u300d\u63a1\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ja\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/altx.inc\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/altx_inc\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/altx_inc\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#\/schema\/person\/836839dc890c0e31de1018ababc5cf23\",\"name\":\"AltX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8ab2\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ja\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/085668c050b8ebfb49f0d627b9fcf96e4ead4b3b8602c59c00e3e41c2c44d2fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/085668c050b8ebfb49f0d627b9fcf96e4ead4b3b8602c59c00e3e41c2c44d2fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"AltX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8ab2\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Linux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f | \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\uff5c\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u5411\u3051IT\u7814\u4fee\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\uff01\u300d\u63a1\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8","description":"\u300c\u3055\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3076Linux\u5165\u9580\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff0f\u8d64\u661f\u30ea\u30ca\u6c0f\u8457\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30d3\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7247\u624b\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u8d85\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3001\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306fCentOS\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002CentOS8\u306f2021\u5e7412\u6708\u672b\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u305a\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/","og_locale":"ja_JP","og_type":"article","og_title":"Linux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f | \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\uff5c\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u5411\u3051IT\u7814\u4fee\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\uff01\u300d\u63a1\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8","og_description":"\u300c\u3055\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3076Linux\u5165\u9580\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff0f\u8d64\u661f\u30ea\u30ca\u6c0f\u8457\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30d3\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7247\u624b\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u8d85\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3001\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306fCentOS\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002CentOS8\u306f2021\u5e7412\u6708\u672b\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u305a\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/","og_site_name":"\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\uff5c\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u5411\u3051IT\u7814\u4fee\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\uff01\u300d\u63a1\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/altx.inc","article_published_time":"2021-12-16T12:05:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-12-16T12:05:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":930,"height":550,"url":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/11967721249282.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"AltX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8ab2","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@altx_inc","twitter_site":"@altx_inc","twitter_misc":{"\u57f7\u7b46\u8005":"AltX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8ab2","\u63a8\u5b9a\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u6642\u9593":"1\u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/"},"author":{"name":"AltX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8ab2","@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#\/schema\/person\/836839dc890c0e31de1018ababc5cf23"},"headline":"Linux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f","datePublished":"2021-12-16T12:05:37+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-16T12:05:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/"},"wordCount":172,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0"],"inLanguage":"ja"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/","url":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/","name":"Linux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f | \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\uff5c\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u5411\u3051IT\u7814\u4fee\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\uff01\u300d\u63a1\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-12-16T12:05:37+00:00","dateModified":"2021-12-16T12:05:39+00:00","description":"\u300c\u3055\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3076Linux\u5165\u9580\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff0f\u8d64\u661f\u30ea\u30ca\u6c0f\u8457\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30d3\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7247\u624b\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u8d85\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u306e\u65b9\u3001\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306fCentOS\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002CentOS8\u306f2021\u5e7412\u6708\u672b\u306b\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6398\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u305a\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ja","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/magazine\/column\/hishinuma-linux-syoshinnsya9\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u30db\u30fc\u30e0","item":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Linux\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/","name":"\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX\uff5c\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u8005\u5411\u3051IT\u7814\u4fee\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30af\uff01\u300d\u63a1\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ja"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#organization","name":"\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX","url":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ja","@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793eAltX"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/altx.inc","https:\/\/twitter.com\/altx_inc","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/altx_inc\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#\/schema\/person\/836839dc890c0e31de1018ababc5cf23","name":"AltX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8ab2","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ja","@id":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/085668c050b8ebfb49f0d627b9fcf96e4ead4b3b8602c59c00e3e41c2c44d2fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/085668c050b8ebfb49f0d627b9fcf96e4ead4b3b8602c59c00e3e41c2c44d2fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"AltX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u8ab2"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3905"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3923,"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3905\/revisions\/3923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3905"},{"taxonomy":"magazineauthor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.altx.co.jp\/careetec\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/magazineauthor?post=3905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}